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Pre-Inspection Guide for Island Properties (Wells, Septic, Power, Easements)

Pre-Inspection Guide for Island Properties (Wells, Septic, Power, Easements)

For Quadra Island, Cortes Island & rural Vancouver Island buyers

Buying a home on Quadra Island or any rural Vancouver Island community comes with a unique charm — privacy, nature, and that easy coastal lifestyle. But it also comes with extra due-diligence. Island properties often rely on wells, septic systems, independent power setups, and may have road or access easements that don’t exist in urban neighbourhoods.

This pre-inspection guide walks you through the essentials so you can buy with confidence and avoid expensive surprises.


Why Pre-Inspections Matter on Island & Rural Listings

Rural properties don’t operate on city services. Before writing an offer — or during your subject removal period — checking the water, waste, power, and legal access can save you from major repair costs.

This guide covers:

  • Septic Inspection BC (maintenance, repairs, lifespan)

  • Well Testing Vancouver Island (quality & quantity)

  • Rural Home Checklist (power, boundaries, easements)

  • Tips specifically for Quadra Island, Cortes Island, Campbell River rural areas, and remote locations


1. Well Water: What to Check Before You Buy

Water Quality Testing

Most island homes rely on drilled or shallow wells. It’s essential to run a full water test for:

  • Bacteria (coliform, E. coli)

  • Nitrates & nitrites

  • Metals (iron, manganese)

  • pH & hardness

  • Turbidity

Ask for:

  • Recent water test results

  • Well logs (depth, flow rate, construction date)

  • Treatment equipment info (UV, filters, softeners)

Flow Rate & Recovery

Quadra Island and Cortes Island properties can vary dramatically — some have excellent 10+ GPM wells, others rely on low-yield systems with storage tanks.

Make sure you know:

  • Gallons per minute (GPM)

  • Recovery rate

  • Whether storage tanks or booster pumps are needed

If results are borderline, a certified well contractor can advise on upgrades.


2. Septic System: The Most Important Rural Inspection

Type of System

Common systems on Vancouver Island include:

  • Conventional gravity

  • Pressure distribution

  • Mound systems

  • Aerobic treatment units

Get a Full Septic Inspection

A visual check is not enough. Ask for:

  • Tank pump-out + internal inspection

  • Camera scoping of lines

  • Drain field condition assessment

  • Permit records from Vancouver Island Health Authority

Red flags include:

  • Wet or soggy patches above the field

  • Large trees growing over the system

  • Slow drains or odours inside the home

Expected lifespan

Most systems last 25–40 years depending on soil conditions, maintenance, and usage.


3. Power: On-Grid, Off-Grid, and Backup Systems

Island living can mean creative power solutions, especially on remoter parts of Quadra or Cortes.

On-Grid Homes

Confirm:

  • BC Hydro connection

  • Age of electrical panels and amperage 

  • Evidence of aluminum wiring

  • Generator plug-in availability

  • EV charger compatibility

Off-Grid or Hybrid Homes

These require special due-diligence:

  • Solar array age & output

  • Battery bank type and age (lithium vs lead-acid)

  • Inverter condition

  • Backup generators

  • Fuel systems (propane, diesel, wood)

Ask for maintenance logs if possible — these systems are expensive to replace.


4. Easements, Access & Boundaries

Rural lots often include shared roads, driveways, or utility easements.

Key documents to review

  • Land Title records

  • Registered easements (power lines, wells, shared driveways)- VERY IMPORTANT!

  • Statutory right of ways

  • Access agreements

Why this matters

Unknown easements can affect:

  • Where you can build

  • Where you can park or fence

  • Who can legally cross your property

  • Future value and resale

Your agent (that’s where I come in!) can pull all the necessary title checks and explain what each item means.


5. Bonus: Rural Home Checklist for Buyers

Here’s what to confirm before subjects are removed:

🔎 Water

  • Well log available

  • Water test < 6 months old

  • Pump age and type

  • Flow test completed

🔎 Septic

  • Last pump-out date

  • Certified inspection

  • Layout map & permit

  • Drain field condition

🔎 Power

  • BC Hydro or off-grid system

  • Generator and transfer switch

  • Electrical panel age

  • Solar & battery specs (if applicable)

🔎 Property

  • Lot boundaries confirmed

  • Registered easements reviewed

  • Road access year-round

  • FireSmart risks checked


Final Thoughts: Buy Rural With Confidence

Island properties offer a lifestyle you can’t find anywhere else — ocean views, forest trails, privacy, and a tight-knit community. With the right prep work, buying rural can be a smooth, confident experience.

If you’re planning a move to:

  • Quadra Island

  • Cortes Island

  • Campbell River rural areas

  • Or anywhere on Vancouver Island

…I’d be happy to guide you through the entire well, septic, power, and access process.

Have questions or want to book a viewing?
I’m here to help — reach out anytime.

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MLS® property information is provided under copyright© by the Vancouver Island Real Estate Board and Victoria Real Estate Board. The information is from sources deemed reliable, but should not be relied upon without independent verification.
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